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IVGID 101

Past and present

  • IVGID 101
  • General Info
    • What Are GIDs?
    • How GIDs Differ From Municipalities
    • How GIDs Are Created
    • How GIDs Are Merged or Dissolved
    • How a GID’s Powers Differ From Those of Municipalities
    • Why The Need For GIDs?
    • IVGID According to Past Boards/Staff
    • IVGID According to Those With an Agenda
    • IVGID According to Us
  • History
    • Early Years
    • How, When, And Why The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Was Created
    • Was it Purely Coincidental That The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Was Created Immediately After Adoption of Nevada’s General Improvement District (“GID”) Law?
  • Powers
    • Powers All GIDs Can Exercise
    • Basic Powers All GIDs May Exercise Once Granted
    • Basic Powers IVGID Has Been Granted
      • Streets And Alleys
      • Curbs, Gutters And Sidewalks
      • Facilities For Water
      • Sanitary Facilities For Sewerage
      • Facilities For Garbage/Refuse Collection/Disposal
      • Facilities For Storm Drainage/Flood Control
      • Facilities For Recreation
      • Electric Light And Power
      • Electric Energy
        • Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
    • Essentially All Powers Have Been Abdicated to Staff
    • Some of The Impermissible Powers IVGID Exercises
      • Introduction
      • Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Commercial Business Enterprises
      • Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Private, Commercial, Business Enterprises
      • Operating Facilities For Food And Beverage
      • Operating Retail Sales Facilities
      • Use of Village Green as an Emergency Helipad
      • Marketing The District’s Public Recreation/Other Facilities/Services to The World’s Tourists
      • Snowplowing The County’s Public Dedicated Streets And Highways
      • Public Relations/Communications
      • Regional Transportation
      • Massive Philanthropy in Favor of Special Interests And Favored Collaborators
      • Lobbying For/Against Federal/Statewide Legislation
      • Fuels Management/Defensible Space Services
      • Legislating
      • Landscape Maintenance Services For Others
      • Acquiring Property For Open Space
      • Fourth of July Fireworks
      • Community Programming
      • Exempting Itself And Its Favored Collaborators From Paying The Fees It Assesses
      • Facility/Event Sales
      • Child Care
      • Magazine Publishing
      • Clothing/Hard Goods/Sports Equipment Sales at Retail
    • Staff/Board Justification For Exceeding District Powers
    • Staff’s Refusal to Recognize Limits
    • No Remedy to Enjoin IVGID’s Exercise of Ultra Vires Acts
  • Fees
    • What is a Fee?
    • The Differences Between Fees, Taxes, And Special Assessments
    • The Fees All GIDs Can Charge
      • “Rates, Tolls or Charges Other Than Special Assessments”
      • “Service Charges…For Services or Facilities”
      • “Charges For The Availability of Service”
      • “Standby Service Charges For Services”
      • “Standby Service Charges For…Facilities”
      • “Annexation Charges”
      • “Minimum Charges”
    • The Fees IVGID Charges
      • Introduction
      • “Rates, Tolls or Charges Other Than Special Assessments”
        • Water Charges
        • Sewer Charges
        • Solid Waste Charges
      • Facility Fees
      • Charges For The Availability of Facilities
      • Defensible Space/Fuels Management
      • Solid Waste Franchise Fees
      • “Minimum Charges”
      • “Annexation Charges”
      • Other Peoples’ Fees
    • Some of The Impermissible Fees IVGID Charges
      • The District’s Beach Facility Fee (“BFF”)
      • The District’s Recreation Facility Fee (“RFF”)
        • How The District’s Recreation (“RFF”) And Beach (“BFF”) Facility Fees Are Levied And Collected
        • No Remedy to Challenge The Validity of IVGID’s RFF/BFF
      • Defensible Space/Fuels Management
      • Solid Waste Franchise Fees
      • Other Peoples’ Fees
    • No Remedy to Enjoin IVGID’s Assessment of Impermissible Fees
  • Taxes/Assessments
  • Financial Reporting
    • Nevada’s Local Government Budget And Finance Act (“LGBFA”)
    • Understanding IVGID’s Funds Structure
    • Budgets
      • Budgets
        • What is a “Budget” Insofar as Local Governments in Nevada Are Concerned, And How is it Adopted?
        • Do The Incline Village General Improvement District’s (“IVGID’s”) Budgets Guaranty Staff Will Not Spend Public Monies, Nor Incur Public Liabilities, Nor Enter Into Public Contracts Which By Their Terms Involve Expenditures in Excess of Those Expressly Appropriated?
        • Whenever The District Budgets to Overspend, Local Parcel Owners Who Are Forced to Subsidize That Overspending With Their Beach (“BFF”) And/or Recreation (“RFF”) Facility Fees End Up Paying, Whether or Not That Overspending Actually Takes Place
    • Audits
      • Audits
        • What is an “Audit” Insofar as Local Governments in Nevada Are Concerned, And What Must it Include?
        • What Type of Audit Does The District Commission?
        • What Does an Audit For a Nevada Local Government Cost?
        • Do The Incline Village General Improvement District’s (“IVGID’s”) Audited Financial Statements Provide The Reasonable Assurance They’re Free From Material Misstatement?
    • Violations of Nevada’s Local Government Budget And Finance Act (“LGBFA”)
      • Is The District in Violation of The Local Government Budget and Finance Act (“LGBFA”) Because of Its Failure to Create New Major Reporting Funds For Ski, Champ Golf And Possibly Mountain Golf?
    • No Remedy to Address IVGID’s LGBFA Violations
  • Legal Issues
    • How The Legislature Instructs We Construe The Limited Powers a General Improvement District (“GID”) May Exercise
    • How Courts Instruct We Construe Those Statutes Which Impact General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”)
  • Misc
  • Contact
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Author Archives: Admin

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DEFENSIBLE SPACE

IVGID 101 Posted on October 17, 2026 by AdminOctober 17, 2026
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Some of The Impermissible Powers IVGID Exercises

IVGID 101 Posted on October 17, 2026 by AdminOctober 19, 2026

Introduction Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Private “For Profit” Commercial Business Enterprises Operating Facilities For Food And Beverage Operating Retail Sales Facilities Alcohol Beverage Sales Facility/Event Sales Community Programming Fourth of July Fireworks Use of The … Continue reading →

Powers

IVGID 101 Posted on October 16, 2026 by AdminOctober 16, 2026
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Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Private, Commercial, Business Enterprises

IVGID 101 Posted on October 13, 2026 by AdminOctober 15, 2026

As demonstrated elsewhere, the purpose of general improvement districts (“GIDs”) is to “Provide various urban type services (to real property in)…areas where such services (a)re not available and (cannot) be provided by general purpose government(s).” In other words, counties, cities and unincorporated … Continue reading →

What Are Special Taxes?

IVGID 101 Posted on August 23, 2026 by AdminAugust 23, 2026

Special taxes are taxes levied by local governmental entities for special purposes. Typically they’re levied against real property. Accordingly, the proceeds may be used solely for the represented purpose or service for which the tax was imposed. Taxes that would … Continue reading →

Do General Improvement District (“GID”) Boards Have The Power to Levy Special Taxes?

IVGID 101 Posted on August 23, 2026 by AdminAugust 24, 2026

Now that you know what are special taxes, here we examine whether GIDs have the power to levy and collect them? As elsewhere stated, GIDs are limited purpose special districts along the lines of vector control (mosquitos), library, fire, water, sewer and cemetery … Continue reading →

Does The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Assess And Collect Special Taxes?

IVGID 101 Posted on August 20, 2026 by AdminAugust 27, 2026

Since we’ve elsewhere explained what special taxes represent, here we examine whether IVGID, in particular, receives the special taxes? And if so, the amount. Although we’ve explained Nevada general improvement districts (“GIDs”) have no power to assess and collect special … Continue reading →

The Generic Powers All General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”) May Exercise

IVGID 101 Posted on August 14, 2026 by AdminOctober 17, 2026

Many residents, even law makers, are of the opinion that since the Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) is a “local government,” it is authorized to function just like every other local government they are familiar with which according to them, … Continue reading →

How a General Improvement District’s (“GID’s”) Powers Differ From Those of Counties, Cities And Unincorporated Towns

IVGID 101 Posted on August 14, 2026 by AdminOctober 16, 2026

In a word (or series of words), the exercise of municipal police powers, and the relaxation of limitations imposed by Dillon’s Rule. So what are municipal police powers? Let’s begin by explaining what they’re not. They do “not specifically refer … Continue reading →

The Basic Powers All General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”) Can Exercise Once Expressly Granted By Their County Board of Commissioners

IVGID 101 Posted on August 14, 2026 by AdminOctober 16, 2026
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