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IVGID 101

Past and present

  • IVGID 101
  • General Info
    • What Are GIDs?
    • How GIDs Differ From Municipalities
    • How GIDs Are Created
    • How GIDs Are Merged or Dissolved
    • How a GID’s Powers Differ From Those of Municipalities
    • Why The Need For GIDs?
    • IVGID According to Past Boards/Staff
    • IVGID According to Those With an Agenda
    • IVGID According to Us
  • History
    • Early Years
    • How, When, And Why The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Was Created
    • Was it Purely Coincidental That The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Was Created Immediately After Adoption of Nevada’s General Improvement District (“GID”) Law?
  • Powers
    • Powers All GIDs Can Exercise
    • Basic Powers All GIDs May Exercise Once Granted
    • Basic Powers IVGID Has Been Granted
      • Streets And Alleys
      • Curbs, Gutters And Sidewalks
      • Facilities For Water
      • Sanitary Facilities For Sewerage
      • Facilities For Garbage/Refuse Collection/Disposal
      • Facilities For Storm Drainage/Flood Control
      • Facilities For Recreation
      • Electric Light And Power
      • Electric Energy
        • Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
    • Essentially All Powers Have Been Abdicated to Staff
    • Some of The Impermissible Powers IVGID Exercises
      • Introduction
      • Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Commercial Business Enterprises
      • Operating The Public’s Recreation Facilities as if They Were Private, Commercial, Business Enterprises
      • Operating Facilities For Food And Beverage
      • Operating Retail Sales Facilities
      • Use of Village Green as an Emergency Helipad
      • Marketing The District’s Public Recreation/Other Facilities/Services to The World’s Tourists
      • Snowplowing The County’s Public Dedicated Streets And Highways
      • Public Relations/Communications
      • Regional Transportation
      • Massive Philanthropy in Favor of Special Interests And Favored Collaborators
      • Lobbying For/Against Federal/Statewide Legislation
      • Fuels Management/Defensible Space Services
      • Legislating
      • Landscape Maintenance Services For Others
      • Acquiring Property For Open Space
      • Fourth of July Fireworks
      • Community Programming
      • Exempting Itself And Its Favored Collaborators From Paying The Fees It Assesses
      • Facility/Event Sales
      • Child Care
      • Magazine Publishing
      • Clothing/Hard Goods/Sports Equipment Sales at Retail
    • Staff/Board Justification For Exceeding District Powers
    • Staff’s Refusal to Recognize Limits
    • No Remedy to Enjoin IVGID’s Exercise of Ultra Vires Acts
  • Fees
    • What is a Fee?
    • The Differences Between Fees, Taxes, And Special Assessments
    • The Fees All GIDs Can Charge
      • “Rates, Tolls or Charges Other Than Special Assessments”
      • “Service Charges…For Services or Facilities”
      • “Charges For The Availability of Service”
      • “Standby Service Charges For Services”
      • “Standby Service Charges For…Facilities”
      • “Annexation Charges”
      • “Minimum Charges”
    • The Fees IVGID Charges
      • Introduction
      • “Rates, Tolls or Charges Other Than Special Assessments”
        • Water Charges
        • Sewer Charges
        • Solid Waste Charges
      • Facility Fees
      • Charges For The Availability of Facilities
      • Defensible Space/Fuels Management
      • Solid Waste Franchise Fees
      • “Minimum Charges”
      • “Annexation Charges”
      • Other Peoples’ Fees
    • Some of The Impermissible Fees IVGID Charges
      • The District’s Beach Facility Fee (“BFF”)
      • The District’s Recreation Facility Fee (“RFF”)
        • How The District’s Recreation (“RFF”) And Beach (“BFF”) Facility Fees Are Levied And Collected
        • No Remedy to Challenge The Validity of IVGID’s RFF/BFF
      • Defensible Space/Fuels Management
      • Solid Waste Franchise Fees
      • Other Peoples’ Fees
    • No Remedy to Enjoin IVGID’s Assessment of Impermissible Fees
  • Taxes/Assessments
  • Financial Reporting
    • Nevada’s Local Government Budget And Finance Act (“LGBFA”)
    • Understanding IVGID’s Funds Structure
    • Budgets
      • Budgets
        • What is a “Budget” Insofar as Local Governments in Nevada Are Concerned, And How is it Adopted?
        • Do The Incline Village General Improvement District’s (“IVGID’s”) Budgets Guaranty Staff Will Not Spend Public Monies, Nor Incur Public Liabilities, Nor Enter Into Public Contracts Which By Their Terms Involve Expenditures in Excess of Those Expressly Appropriated?
        • Whenever The District Budgets to Overspend, Local Parcel Owners Who Are Forced to Subsidize That Overspending With Their Beach (“BFF”) And/or Recreation (“RFF”) Facility Fees End Up Paying, Whether or Not That Overspending Actually Takes Place
    • Audits
      • Audits
        • What is an “Audit” Insofar as Local Governments in Nevada Are Concerned, And What Must it Include?
        • What Type of Audit Does The District Commission?
        • What Does an Audit For a Nevada Local Government Cost?
        • Do The Incline Village General Improvement District’s (“IVGID’s”) Audited Financial Statements Provide The Reasonable Assurance They’re Free From Material Misstatement?
    • Violations of Nevada’s Local Government Budget And Finance Act (“LGBFA”)
      • Is The District in Violation of The Local Government Budget and Finance Act (“LGBFA”) Because of Its Failure to Create New Major Reporting Funds For Ski, Champ Golf And Possibly Mountain Golf?
    • No Remedy to Address IVGID’s LGBFA Violations
  • Legal Issues
    • How The Legislature Instructs We Construe The Limited Powers a General Improvement District (“GID”) May Exercise
    • How Courts Instruct We Construe Those Statutes Which Impact General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”)
  • Misc
  • Contact
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Author Archives: Admin

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What Are Nevada’s Consolidated or “C” Taxes?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 26, 2023 by AdminAugust 26, 2026

“In 1997, the Legislature enacted the Local Government Tax Distribution Account, referred to as the (Consolidated or) C-Tax (1997 Nev. Stat., ch. 660, §1, at 3278). The C-Tax is designed to fund local governments and their corresponding entities by ‘creat[ing] a … Continue reading →

Is The District Permitted to Levy “Assessments” And if So, What Kind?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 26, 2023 by AdminMay 16, 2023
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Does The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Receive C-Taxes? And If So, How Much?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 26, 2023 by AdminAugust 27, 2026

Since we’ve elsewhere explained what consolidated taxes represent, here we examine whether IVGID, in particular, receives the proceeds from consolidated taxes? And if so, the amount. Take a look at page 7, Schedule B-9, of the District’s 2026-27 Budget. There … Continue reading →

Do General Improvement District (“GID”) Boards Have The Power to Levy Ad Valorem Taxes?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 26, 2023 by AdminAugust 24, 2026

Now that you know what are ad valorem taxes, here we examine whether GIDs have the power to levy and collect them? As elsewhere stated, GIDs are limited purpose special districts along the lines of vector control (mosquitos), library, fire, water, sewer and cemetery … Continue reading →

The Powers General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”) Have to Levy And Collect Taxes

IVGID 101 Posted on February 26, 2023 by AdminAugust 23, 2026

As elsewhere stated, general improvement districts (“GIDs”) are limited purpose special districts along the lines of vector control (mosquitos), library, fire, water, sewer and cemetery districts. In Nevada they are creatures of statute set forth at Title 25 addressed by Chapter NRS 318. So … Continue reading →

Limits on The Taxes a General Improvement District (“GID”) May Levy And Collect

IVGID 101 Posted on February 25, 2023 by AdminAugust 23, 2026

As we’ve elsewhere explained, according to NRS 318.225 general ad valorem real property taxes are the only ones GIDs are expressly authorized by statute to levy and collect. In fact, they’re the only basis for property taxation. NRS 318.225: instructs that GID “Boards shall … Continue reading →

The Distinction Between Exchange And Exchange Like Versus Nonexchange Transactions

IVGID 101 Posted on February 25, 2023 by AdminMarch 26, 2026

In an exchange transaction “each party receives and gives up essentially equal values.” In an exchange-like transaction “the values exchanged, though related, may not be quite equal or in which the direct benefits may not be exclusively for the parties … Continue reading →

Are There Limits on The Amounts a General Improvement District (“GID”) May Levy?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 24, 2023 by AdminAugust 26, 2026

Yes there are. In Nevada the maximum tax rate “for all public purposes must not exceed $3.64 on each $100 of assessed valuation.” And increases in ad valorem taxes are limited by NRS 361.4723(1) inasmuch as the Legislature has “Declare(d) … Continue reading →

Does The Incline Village General Improvement District (“IVGID”) Assess Ad Valorem Taxes? And If So, How Much?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 24, 2023 by AdminAugust 26, 2026

Since we’ve elsewhere established that general improvement districts (“GIDs”) have the power to levy and collect their own ad valorem taxes, here we examine whether IVGID, in particular, levies and collects an ad valorem tax? And if so, the amount. … Continue reading →

Do General Improvement Districts (“GIDs”) Have The Power to Exempt Any Parcel Within Their Boundaries From Paying Their Ad Valorem Tax?

IVGID 101 Posted on February 22, 2023 by AdminAugust 26, 2026

As we’ve elsewhere stated, GIDs have the express power to levy and collect ad valorem taxes. But do they have the power to pick and choose which parcels get taxed? Especially given the fact NRS 318.225 instructs that those taxes … Continue reading →

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